Answer these following questions based on the Video !
1. What is the purpose of the story ?
2. What is the moral value of it ?
3. What Tense is used in this story ?
4. Re-tell with your own words ?
5. Tell the orientation, complication & Resolution of this story ?

1. She showed the visitors the new baby.
2. Someone asked the students a very difficult question.
3. We must look into this matter.
4. People speak well of my friend Cyril.
5. They told her to be quick.
6. Someone reads to the old lady every morning.
7. Somebody told the students to wait outside.
8. Someone promised me a bicycle if I passed my examination.
9. You must work for success.
10. Somebody gave her a box of chocolates for her birthday.

By Mr.Budi

main clause : past future perfect (S + would have + V3)

Conditional sentence type 3 ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu syarat yang tidak mungkin lagi dipenuhi karena waktunya telah berlalu. Dengan kata lain, kenyataan bertentangan/berlawanan dengan keadaan di masa lampau.

Contoh:

If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.

(Real fact : I didn’t study hard, so I didn’t pass the exam.

Atau, I didn’t pass the exam because I didn’t study hard.)

I would have come to your house if the weather had been fine.

(Real fact : The weather wasn’t fine, so I didn’t come to your house.

Atau, I didn’t come to your house because the weather wasn’t fine.)

main clause : past future tense (S + would + V1)

Tipe ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/keadaan yang berlawanan/ bertentangan dengan kenyataan pada saat ini. Sebenarnya syarat dalam if-clause bisa saja terpenuhi, tetapi kemungkinannya sangat kecil.

Contoh:

If you studied hard, you would pass the exam.

(Real fact : You don’t study hard.)

If I had a lot of money, I would lend you some.

(Real fact : I don’t have much money.)

Would bisa juga diganti dengan could atau might.

Contoh:

You might be successful if you tried harder.

If I had some information, I could let you know.

If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new car.

You’ll pass the exams if you study hard.

Kedua contoh kalimat di atas dalam tata bahasa disebut conditional sentences (kalimat pengandaian). Conditional sentences terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu subordinate clause (if-clause) yang merupakan pernyataan syarat dan main clause yang merupakan akibat terpenuhi atau tidaknya syarat yang terkandung dalam subordinate clause.

Conditional sentences ada tiga jenis. Berikut ini akan kita bahas satu-persatu :

if clause : simple present tense

main clause : simple future tense

Pada tipe 1 ini suatu tindakan dalam main clause akan terjadi bila syarat dalam if-clause terpenuhi.

Contoh:

If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new car.

You will master English if you study hard.